Japan is a culture traditionally
built on respect, concern for the other person, courtesy, honesty, and
discipline. Recently, however, Japanese schools have become increasingly
dangerous places with an increase in violent crimes, breakdown of order
in classrooms (gakkyuu houkai), bullying and intimidation of weak or delicate
students (ijime), and a high suicide rate. The dark side of Japanese culture
is brought to life in Shunji Iwai's All About Lily Chou Chou, a
disturbing look at the life of a junior high school student who seeks sanctuary
from the bullying of his classmates through the music of a pop-icon, singer
Lily Chou Chou. Shot on high-definition video, the film opens in a rice
field where a sad-eyed young boy stands in the middle of a wide expanse
of green. With his headphones on, he clings to his Discman while we hear
a soft sensuous voice singing in the background and read the text of Internet
messages clicking on the bottom of the screen.
The posters are brought
together by their love of Lily who, to her fans, is a voice that comes
from "the Ether", carrying the status of an otherworldly goddess. The boy's
screen name is Philia but his real name is Yuichi Hasumi (Hayato Ichihara).
He is a slender boy of fourteen whose devotion to Lily is an article of
faith in his world of loneliness and nihilism. The communications, based
on actual web messages, are revealing of the poster's frame of mind. "Imagine
being dead", someone writes, "won't that be great?" Someone else writes
that once he got to Junior High School his world went gray. Another comments,
"...For me, only the Ether is proof I'm alive. But lately my Ether is running
out." Yuichi lives with his mother, a hairdresser, her boyfriend and his
son. Left on his own most of the time to deal with his peers, his life
is a struggle for survival. He is robbed, forced to perform a sexual act
in front of local toughs and humiliated by his teacher and mother when
he is caught stealing a Lily CD.
In a flashback to their
first year at school, fellow student Hoshino (Shugo Oshinari), known on
the message boards as Blue Cat, reaches out to Yuichi after being ridiculed
in school and both join the Kendo club. When Yuichi spends the night at
his house, Hoshino introduces him to Lily. Their friendship shifts, however,
after a summer vacation in Okinawa full of strange events in which Hoshino
is almost drowned and they witness a serious traffic accident. This fifteen-minute
vacation segment, saturated with brilliant colour and shot by a jerky hand-held
camera, contains the film's most unnerving moments, and we instinctively
know that the lives of the vacationers will never be the same.
In the next school year,
shaken by his near drowning and the loss of his family's textile factory,
Hoshino undergoes a drastic personality change. He assaults the school
bully, Inubushi and becomes a bully himself, forcing Yuichi to become involved
in bullying others, robbery, and running a prostitution ring involving
one of their classmates, Shiori Tsuda (Yu Aoi). Sadly, the adults in the
story seem helpless and can only respond in an uncomprehending manner.
The only response a teacher has to a girl who had her head shaven was to
buy her a wig. Yuichi passively agrees to Hoshino's demands but their friendship
becomes increasingly strained when he tells him to follow and watch Shiori,
a girl that likes him but cannot express her feelings.
Yuichi is also forced
to set up an attack on Kuno (Ayumi Ito), a gifted pianist and a girl he
has feelings for but lacks the self-confidence to communicate with. It
is exasperating to see Yuichi passively follow Hoshino's demands, but Iwai
has crafted his character so that we can all feel the pain of those who
lack the power to stand up for themselves. When Lily comes to town for
a sold-out concert, Hoshino assaults his dignity one more time. Unable
to enter the concert hall, Yuichi watches Lily's image as her videos appear
on the Jumbotron outside the theatre and his accumulated tension reaches
the breaking point.
All About Lily Chou
Chou is disjointed and overlong and suffers from some stylistic excesses
but it is a courageous film and a deeply moving one, a work that has the
courage to confront some aspects of modern-day Japan that you will not
read about in the tourist guides. Iwai's breathtaking images together with
the poetic music of Debussy capture the adolescent experience in a way
that is heartbreakingly real and, although the film's shifting timeline
may makes the story hard to follow for some, the message comes through
with unmistakable clarity. Lily is a film of mood where black is
the colour and none is the number, but the darkness is redeemed by its
appreciation that the solace of art is available to all, even those suffering
the most desperate pain.
GRADE: A-
Howard
Schumann