Set in Mexico City, Carlos
Reygadas' provocative Battle in Heaven reflects the contradictions of the
teeming megalopolis of 20 million, a beautiful city of stately old buildings
and tree-lined suburbs, yet one in which 3,000 kidnappings take place each
year with most perpetrators getting away with their crimes. In the film,
a Catholic and a seemingly good man commits criminally perverse acts, a
wealthy young woman engages in prostitution for fun, and a loving couple
of limited means kidnap a baby for ransom from an equally poor family.
Like French director Bruno Dumont, Reygadas' cinema is predominantly physical
and there is little dialogue, narrative thrust, or explanation of the contradictions.
Portrayed by non-professional actors, the main characters, like Bressonian
models, show little emotion, and the film often feels like a study of flawed
humanity shot by an observer from another planet.
Marco (Marcos Hernandez)
has been a chauffeur for a General of the Army for fifteen years. His unnamed
wife (Bertha Ruiz) hawks alarm clocks and pastry in a metro station. Both
are middle-aged, unattractive, and overweight, the antithesis of Hollywood
glamour. The film is framed by sexual acts, and explicitly realistic Dumont-like
sex is sprinkled throughout, apparently designed to tweak our level of
comfort rather than turn us on. As part of his job, Marcos chauffeurs the
elite General's rebellious young daughter Ana (Anapola Mushkadiz) around
town and he is the only one who knows about her secret life, turning tricks
in a brothel. To clear the air and perhaps to receive some of her favors,
Marcos admits to her that he and his wife kidnapped the baby of a friend
and that the baby died accidentally.
Transcending racial taboos
and class differences, Ana agrees to have sex with her driver but tells
him to turn himself in to the police. Persuaded by his wife, however, he
decides to wait until after the procession of Catholics to the shrine of
the Lady of Guadeloupe. In Battle in Heaven, the brilliant cinematography
of Diego Martinez Vignatti conveys powerful images of beauty juxtaposed
with scenes of ugliness. Marcos, deep in concentration while driving on
a beautiful day, is cursed and spat upon in a scene of road rage, the music
of Bach's elegant Concerto in D minor blares at a tawdry gas station, and
a scene of touching farewell is suddenly marred by an unspeakable crime.
Unique and disturbing,
Battle in Heaven is full of shock and awe, but it is the awe that remains
after the final credits. Amoral and violent, unfulfilled by sex, Marcos
seeks redemption. In abject sin, hooded, crawling on his knees to the Basilica,
he joins a group of marchers he once called "a flock of sheep" and, in
the moment where pure light and pure darkness merge, we discover once again
that grace is everywhere.