Elia Kazan’s 1947 docudrama
Boomerang dramatizes the courage and independence of a Connecticut States
Attorney who stood up to political pressure and fought for dismissal of
charges against a defendant accused of murder because he wasn’t convinced
of his guilt. The film (which I saw as a boy) is based on an actual killing
that took place in 1924 in which a popular parish priest was shot on a
main street in Bridgeport, Connecticut in full public view. In spite of
the public nature of the killing, the murderer escaped and no suspects
were immediately apprehended. Using an unseen narrator to provide background
information, the film achieves a hard-hitting realism, conveying the feeling
that you are watching events as they unfold.
Produced by Louis de Rochemont,
well known for films dramatizing real events such as House on 92nd Street
and 13 Rue Madeline, performances are uniformly excellent, particularly
those of Dana Andrews as Henry Harvey, the idealistic States Attorney,
Lee J. Cobb as Police Chief Robbie Robinson, Arthur Kennedy as John Waldron,
the ex-GI murder suspect, and Ed Begley as the corrupt Commissioner Paul
Harris. The film stays fairly close to actual events with the exception
that the States Attorney is shown as an unknown lawyer looking to make
a name for himself not the nationally known former Mayor and candidate
for US Senate.
Boomerang begins with
a description of the crime and then in a flashback shows the priest asking
his assistant to get help for his unstated problems and threatening to
have him confined in a hospital. This thread is left hanging but Kazan
tantalizes the viewer, suggesting without offering any evidence that the
troubled assistant had a motive to kill the priest. When the investigation
stalls, pressure is put on the police to come up with a suspect and Dave
Woods (Sam Levene), a local newspaper reporter, runs a series of stories
criticizing the City government for its inaction in hopes of achieving
political power for the paper’s owner.
After innocent people
are arrested simply because they wore clothing that resembled what the
killer is alleged to have worn the night of the murder, a disheveled veteran,
John Waldron (Arthur Kennedy), is arrested in Ohio in possession of a handgun
and returned to Connecticut. Several eyewitnesses pick out Waldron as the
killer and the bullet is identified as coming from Waldron’s gun. When
Police Chief Robinson (Lee J. Cobb), finally extracts a confession after
grilling Waldron for many hours, the case seems open and shut.
At the preliminary hearing,
however, Harvey is guided by the legal code of ethics that the prosecutor's
job is not to gain convictions but to see that justice is done and has
doubts about the evidence, arguing against a conviction. Most of the film’s
dramatic moments take place in the courtroom but there is a back story
involving municipal corruption, a theme that Kazan would visit again ten
years later in A Face in the Crowd.
The shocking turnaround
by the States Attorney does not sit well with party official Paul Harris
(Ed Begley) who invested his savings in a corrupt land deal and needs the
present government to remain in power to buy that land from him. Fearing
economic ruin, he threatens Harvey and insists the prosecutor try to convict
Waldron whether or not he is innocent. The prosecutor remains steadfast,
however, and the intense courtroom drama keeps us riveted until the surprising
outcome is revealed.
GRADE: B+
Howard
Schumann