Conflict between two
Orthodox Jewish families over the state of Israel threatens the growing
friendship between two teenagers in The Chosen, a 1981 film based on the
best-selling novel by Chaim Potok. Set in New York City in the 1940s, Reuven
Malter (Barry Miller) is the worldlier of the two boys. He is more modern
and practical than his friend, Danny Saunders (Robby Benson) who comes
from a strict Hasidic background and wears hair curls and the traditional
long black robe with white shirt. Danny's father Reb Saunders (Rod Steiger)
is an immigrant Rabbi who is known in the community as a Tzaddic, a messenger
from God. Rabbi Saunders raised Danny in silence in order to teach him
humility and expects him to follow him in becoming a Rabbi.
Both boys wish to enter
the other's world. Reuven longs for Danny's extended family and sense of
community. Danny is interested in Freudian psychology and looks to Reuven
to expose him to art, film, and music. The two boys meet on a ball field
as a group of Hasidic Jews play a team of Jewish schoolboys. The Hasidim
look like unworthy opponents but they turn out to be talented ballplayers.
The game ends suddenly, however, when Danny hits a line drive that strikes
Reuven in the eyes. When Danny comes to apologize in the hospital, Reuven
rejects him, convinced that he will never regain his vision in his eye.
Though the boys gradually
become friends, Reuven has to work to gain acceptance from Danny's father
and must endure questioning on the intricacies of Jewish law. Reuven takes
Danny to see his first movie and protects him when Rabbi Saunders asks
what books Danny is reading at the library. Reuven is welcomed into the
Saunders family and takes part in wedding celebrations and family dinners
but, when he takes a liking to Danny's sister Shaindel (Kaethe Fine), he
is told that all marriages are arranged in the Hasidic culture and Shaindel's
partner has already been chosen. Both boys attend Hirsch College, Danny
studying experimental psychology and Reuven philosophy but they maintain
their study and appreciation of the sacred texts. Their friendship is threatened,
however, when Reuven's father, David Malter, (Maximilian Schell), a professor
at the local College, becomes an activist in the Zionist cause as the United
Nations begins debating the partition of Palestine.
The idea of a secular
Jewish state is strongly opposed by Saunders and other Hasidim who believe
that Jews, according to a literal reading of the Bible, should only be
led back to Israel by the Messiah and he refuses to let Danny to speak
to Reuven for half a year. Rabbi Saunders is depicted in the film as a
harsh and uncompromising figure who sees only ugliness and evil outside
of religion but his humanity is redeemed as he explains to his son why
he raised him in silence. He says that he thought that his brilliance was
going to be too dominant in his life and that the essence of religion is
in feeling and not in reason. He tells him, "...I cried inside my heart.
I went away and cried to the Master of the Universe, 'What have you done
to me? A mind like this I need for a son? A heart I need for a son, a soul
I need for a son, compassion I want from my son, righteousness, mercy,
strength to suffer and carry pain, that I want from my son, not a mind
without a soul!"
Questions of faith and
the religious ideal and how they can conflict with friendship are prominent
themes in The Chosen. It is an entertaining and thought-provoking film
but is unfortunately marred by a mannered performance from Rod Steiger
as the Rabbi who turns a slow dance at a wedding into high camp and by
Robbie Benson whose wooden acting fails to bring Danny to life. The Hasidic
Jews are presented only as funny looking people with rigid ideas and their
joy and spirituality, while glimpsed at a wedding ceremony, is lost among
all the pontificating. What is also missing is any mention of the central
idea of the Hasidim - the notion that God permeates all physical objects
in nature, including all living beings and that man, by concentrating all
of his thoughts on God, can unite with source and influence events on Earth.
GRADE: B
Howard
Schumann