Based on John Le Carré's
novel by the same name, The Constant Gardener is a love story told
in flashbacks of the growing understanding between two very different people
as well as a political thriller that exposes the collusion between a pharmaceutical
company and the British government. Buoyed by outstanding performances
by Ralph Fiennes and Rachel Weisz, the film propels us into its intricate
world of intrigue and corruption with a combustible energy that holds our
attention from start to finish. Shot in City of God style by director
Fernando Meirelles, the film uses jump cuts, saturated colors, and a variety
of camera angles to capture the kinetic energy of contemporary Africa while
not pulling any punches about its poverty and exploitation by multinational
industries.
The Constant Gardener
opens in a remote area of Northern Kenya. Tessa (Rachel Weisz), the idealistic
wife of Justin Quayle (Ralph Fiennes), a laid back mid-level British diplomat
and gardener has been found murdered. At first believing that his wife
was unfaithful to him and was killed by activist physician Arnold Bluhm
(Hubert Koundé), he soon discovers a broader possibility. It seems
that Tessa had been on the verge of disclosing a far-reaching conspiracy
by government and industry involving the use of local patients as guinea
pigs to test a new drug called Dypraxa that had dangerous side effects.
The drug, though designed to test for HIV, was destined to become a big
money maker in the West as an anti-tubercular drug if positive clinical
trials could be obtained and fatalities suppressed. Rationalizing the cover-up
of the deaths, Quayle's boss Sandy Woodrow (Danny Huston) who is acting
Head of the High Commission, cynically proclaims that "we’re not killing
people who are not already dead".
Tessa's death radicalizes
the once staid diplomat and he sets out to complete her work, traveling
to London and Berlin to follow leads. Quayle soon runs afoul of Sir Bernard
Pellegrin (Bill Nighy), a Foreign Office careerist who is working with
Woodrow. They enlist Tim Donahue (Donald Sumpter) to follow him and make
sure that he does not publish any details of the English and Kenyan government's
complicity with the pharmaceutical giant. As the suspense builds, Quayle
is harassed by threats and beaten as a warning in a Berlin hotel room.
He receives welcome assistance, however, from Ham (Richard McCabe), Tessa's
cousin in London and his son who is a computer whiz and knows how to find
critical information on the Internet.
As he returns to Africa,
he visits a village near the Sudanese border to track down the inventor
of the drug, Dr. Marcus Lorbeer (Pete Postlethwaite) but must escape from
an attack by a band of murderous tribesmen on horseback. As the process
of discovery unfolds and his personal danger increases, Justin also realizes
a deeper love for Tessa and appreciation of her high intelligence and commitment
to making a difference. Though marred somewhat by distracting camera work
and a too pat ending that deviates from the novel, The Constant Gardener
succeeds not only by calling our attention to the exploitation of the world's
poor, but by its depiction of a man's awakening to the discovery of his
wife's faith in him and his own realization that he merits that faith.