Dreams, one of the last
films of acclaimed Japanese director Akira Kurosawa, is a visually stunning
but often heavy handed collection of eight episodes loosely woven around
the theme of man’s disrespect for the environment and his warlike nature.
The tales are mostly highly structured and linear, having little in common
with actual dreams which are often confusing, disjointed, illogical, and
highly symbolic. The first two dreams are the most successful because they
teach by implication not by speeches.
In the first segment,
“Sunshine Through the Rain”, the protagonist is a little boy, only identified
as “I” (Akira Terao). The boy sees a wedding of foxes dressed in kabuki-like
outfits in the forest, an event forbidden for a human to observe. On returning
home, his mother bars the door and gives the boy a knife to kill himself
or otherwise ask the foxes to forgive his transgressions. The boy walks
in the woods looking for the fox’s lair and discovers a beautiful rainbow
in a big orchard. Filmed with bright colors, Kurosawa seems to be saying
that man must understand his limitations when it comes to nature or suffer
long term consequences.
The second episode called
“The Peach Orchard” laments man’s destruction of the natural world. An
older boy is distraught when spirits blame him somewhat illogically for
the destruction of trees in a peach orchard. They discover, however,
that the boy is also sad about the loss of the trees and they perform a
ritual dance that allows him one last vision of the peach trees in all
their natural wonder. This episode may reference the Japanese belief that
guilt and shame are passed from generation to generation.
“The Blizzard” is a slow-paced
but haunting segment that deals with a group of four mountain climbers
who are near death after becoming lost in a blizzard. Covered in snow and
running out of the desire to continue, they encounter a mysterious snow
spirit known in Japanese myth as a “yuki-onna” (no, not Yoko Ono) who,
despite I’s struggle to escape her grasp, helps the men to locate their
destination. Other segments include “The Tunnel”, a strong anti-war tale
about a returning soldier who, in the mouth of a tunnel, encounters the
ghosts of a dead platoon he led into battle. The episode makes its point
but goes on too long until its message becomes preachy. “Crows” is a gorgeously
surreal segment in which an artist visits a museum and enters Van Gogh’s
paintings, even encountering Van Gogh himself, played by Martin Scorsese.
Though their message is
a good one, the final three segments, “Mount Fuji in Red”, “The Weeping
Demon” and “Village of the Watermills” are among the weakest. “Mount Fuji
in Red” deals with the aftermath of World War III as people are driven
to a beach near an erupting Mount Fuji to escape the radiation. In “The
Weeping Demon” the world experiences transformation after the war and radiation
has created a species of demons that roam the earth and threaten the few
remaining humans. In the last dream, “I” finds himself in an idyllic village
where men live simply and in harmony with the earth. The images have a
strong impact but the conversation soon becomes tedious and Akira Kurosawa’s
Dreams ends on a serene but platitudinous note.
GRADE: B-
Howard
Schumann