"Can you still hear raging
guns. Ending dreams of precious ones. Columbine, friend of mine. Peace
will come to you in time. Columbine, friend of mine" - song by Jonathan
and Stephen Cohen
On April 20, 1999,
two boys wearing trench coats carried a daunting arsenal of weapons harnessed
with military web gear into at Columbine High School in Boulder, Colorado
and systematically gunned down thirteen students. Gruesome though it was,
the incident was just one of eight fatal high school shootings between
1997 and 1999. These traumatizing events began a debate about what was
wrong with the nation's youth, an issue that is the subject of Gus Van
Sant's Elephant. Winner of the Golden Palm at the 2003 Cannes Film
Festival, Elephant is a brilliant and deeply affecting film that
makes a courageous attempt to grasp the malaise of today's youth culture.
Van Sant does not attempt to explain Columbine or uncover its underlying
causes and there is no revealing epiphany. His film is a highly stylized,
dreamlike tone poem that defies linear conventions and is almost surreal
in its approach. Using flashbacks and recurring images from different points
of view, the film captures the mood and tone of its adolescent world: its
perceptions, its self-absorption, and ultimately its darkest instincts.
The camera is a detached
observer, and the strength of the film lies in its acute power of observation
and detail. Van Sant shows us all the surface rituals: the girl cheerleaders,
the boys playing football, the locker-lined hallways, the academic discussions,
yet an ineffable feeling of loneliness pervades. The film is impeccably
acted by a group of non-professional actors from the Portland, Oregon area.
Each character is introduced separately and we see them going about their
business on a seemingly ordinary school day. The steadicam-tracking camera
follows them as they walk through the sterile halls that seem endless.
The school appears without life-a place where one feels a desperate sense
of loss.
John (John Robinson) is
a blonde-haired surfer type who takes over driving from his father who
has had too much to drink, then is called to task by an administrator for
being late. Eli is a photographer who asks classmates, including John to
pose for pictures. Football player Jordan (Jordan Taylor) meets his girlfriend
Carrie (Carrie Finklea) for lunch. Three friends Nicole (Nicole George),
Brittany (Brittany Mountain), and Acadia (Alicia Miles) gossip and argue
about who is whose best friend. Michelle (Kristen Hicks) refuses to wear
shorts, is admonished by her teacher, and then goes to work in a library.
The paths of these students crisscross throughout the film and each has
their own destiny to fulfill when the violence erupts.
The main protagonists,
Alex (Alex Frost) and Eric (Eric Deulen) are modeled after Alex Harris
and Dylan Klebold of Columbine. When we first meet Alex, he is being shunned
by his fellow students, called names and pelted with spitballs in Science
class. Alex is more outgoing and creative, Eric more passive, but their
personalities complement each other. Alex and Eric wait at home until a
strange package arrives in the mail while Alex plays Beethoven's haunting
Fur Elise on the piano. When they return to school, they are dressed in
combat gear and tell everyone they meet to stay away from school. The pacing
is superb, slowly building up the tension. When it is released, it comes
at you with a frightening energy that is as unforgettable as it is chilling.
Howard
Schumann