Vaanaprastham,
(The Last Dance , 1999), directed by Shaji N. Karun, is an Indian
film that is far removed from the Bollywood tradition of songs and melodrama.
It is a slow-paced, thoughtful and, at times, somber depiction of a dancer
estranged from the father who never knew him and the son he is not allowed
to see. The film is full of passion but is restrained in its delicate portrayal
of the consequences of the Indian caste system and the failure to distinguish
between reality and fantasy.
The film is set mostly
in India in the 1950s. Kunhikuttan (Mohanlal) is a Kathakali dancer. Kathakali
is an expressive form of South Indian theater that uses sign language,
pantomime, music, and dance to relate stories of Indian mythological and
historical figures. Kun is a respected performer, but is a member of a
lower caste, without wealth or personal happiness. His father (Venmani
Haridas), an upper class Brahmin, has rejected him and he is stuck in an
arranged marriage that provides no comfort, enduring it only for the sake
of his beautiful daughter. An alcoholic by day, he comes alive when he
puts on colourful costumes, hears the beat of the chenda drum, and takes
on the persona of the mythological heroes he portrays.
One night, his performance
of the hero of the Mahabarata, Arjuna, is seen by Subhadra (Suhasini),
an educated and highly intelligent member of an upper caste. Contrary to
the rigid taboos of the Indian caste system, they fall in love and have
a son. Sadly, she loves only Arjuna, the character, not Kun the man. Arjuna
is everything she has ever dreamed of -- noble, manly, and heroic -- but
the light of day reveals Kun as less than the hero she fantasizes. She
soon rejects him and refuses to let him see his newborn son. Kun, now unable
to see either his father or his son, foregoes the heroic roles he has always
played in favor of portraying demonic characters, falling deeper into resentment
until the last dance brings the film to a stunning conclusion.
Spread out over a fifteen-year
period, Vaanaspratham is episodic but fully realized in the depth of its
characters and the expressiveness of its music and dance. The film also
has strong peripheral characters such as an ailing Kathakali master, a
cancer-stricken singer, a chenda player who becomes Kun's drinking partner,
and the daughter who wants to follow her father in pursuit of his artistic
path in spite of her mother's objections. It is a challenging film, especially
for Westerners unfamiliar with the story of Arjuna and Subhadra, but the
outstanding performances of Mohanlal and Suhasini, the music of Zakir Hussain,
and the gorgeous cinematography of Renato Berta and Santosh Sivan add up
to a richly rewarding experience.
WARNING: The DVD has been
"anamorphically" squeezed flat so the characters look too skinny.
Howard
Schumann