It has been
said that God is a circle whose center is everywhere and whose
perimeter is nowhere. In the beautiful and enigmatic The Limits of
Control, director Jim Jarmusch puts it this way, “The universe has no
center and no edges” and, “everything is subjective”, or “reality is
arbitrary”. Based on a script of only twenty five pages, The Limits of
Control is about an immaculately dressed but emotionally frozen hit man
(Isaach de Bankolé) who goes from place to place awaiting
further instructions. He has no overview of the entire game plan but
waits for his next move whenever he meets the next contact.
Set in Madrid and Seville as well as some isolated villages in the
South of Spain, the cinematography by Christopher Doyle, who was worked
extensively with Wong Kar-wai, is filled with elegantly-composed images
of dark streets, barren landscapes, city skylines, and world class
paintings. Getting his instructions at the airport before leaving for
Madrid from Creole, played by the French actor Alex Descas, de
Bankolé is told simply to go to a café and look for the
violin. Further instructions come from various people he meets along
the way in the form of a greeting “you don’t speak Spanish, right?” and
the exchange of matchboxes, one of which contains a curious code which
the hit man simply eats. De Bankolé hardly ever speaks other
than to say “yes” or “no.”
We learn little about him other than he prefers two cups of espresso
served in separate cups and that he practices Tai Chi. We also discover
that he likes women because we can see that he is tempted by the naked
beauty Paz de la Huerta who suddenly appears in his hotel room.
Although he openly admires her backside, he tells her that he never
engages in sex while he is working (though I’ve never seen anyone who
is working do such little work). As de Bankolé goes from
location to location, each scene becomes a variation of the one that
came before. Included are some provocative sequences such as repeated
visits to an art gallery in Madrid, and a scene inside a bar in which
de Bankolé watches a rehearsal of an exquisite flamenco dance in
which the singer delivers dialogue from the first scene of the film
warning us like some spiritual guru about the limits of ego.
“Those who think they are important”, he sings, “wind up in a cemetery
– a handful of dust”. Along the way, we are introduced to some of
recognizable stars. Tilda Swinton in a platinum wig, white cowboy hat,
and boots talks about film noir, saying how she admires characters that
never speak. Luis Tosar talks about musical instruments. Youki Kudoh
speaks about molecular reconfiguration and the things that are possible
in science. John Hurt tells us about the origins of the word
“bohemian”. Gael Garcia Bernal talks about how consciousness can be
altered by psychoactive drugs like Peyote. Finally, Bill Murray as the
ugly American corporatist says that our minds have become polluted by
all of the subjects that have been previously discussed.
Supported by a soundtrack of electronic music by the trio Boris, The
Limits of Control is a film of mystery and silence and unexpected
twists that is about the power of imagination and poetry to operate
without arbitrarily imposed limits. Sensing that we are in a period of
change, Jarmusch says, “I almost feel like we’re really on the cusp of
an apocalypse of thought because all of these old models that they tell
us are reality are all crumbling.” What the “apocalypse of thought”
will look like is uncertain but the film has a hypnotic, dreamlike
quality that challenges the distinction between what is real and what
is a product of the mind. In the film’s final sequence, de
Bankolé surveys a compound guarded by masked security officers
with guns. The next minute, we see him inside the compound confronting
the object of his search. When asked how he got in, he simply replies,
“I used my imagination.” If you want to know how that occurs, I would
echo the film’s message and say – use your imagination. That’s all that
there is anyway.