While corporate owned
television stations are preoccupied with ratings and celebrity scandals,
movies may be the only vehicle left that can take an honest look at U.S.
foreign policy issues and their impact on society. Written by Matthew Michael
Carnahan, Robert Redford’s Lions for Lambs attempts what radio, television,
and news media have not provided – a focused debate on the war on terror,
particularly on U.S. policy in Iraq and Afghanistan. It does so by setting
up three situations in which ideas are presented and discussed by plausible
and intelligent spokespersons. One is an interview of a conservative U.S.
Senator by a liberal reporter, the other between a professor and a student,
and the third, a dramatization of idealistic soldiers sacrificed for a
failed policy.
Meryl Streep is Jeanine
Roth, a somewhat jaded journalist who is given a one hour interview by
an up and coming Republican Senator Jasper Irving (Tom Cruise). He provides
her with a briefing about a new policy in Afghanistan that involves sending
small groups to secure advance mountainous positions ahead of the spring
thaw and prevent the uniting of Shia and Sunni forces. Focusing on Iraq,
Iran, 9/11, the war on terror, and battle strategy, Cruise is charming
and convincing as the mouthpiece for the government’s policy while Streep
is disdainful and tough minded. Although their conversation is realistic
and often poignant, it ultimately leads nowhere.
In the second episode,
Redford is a professor at an unnamed California University who tries to
convince Todd Haynes (Andrew Garfield) a bright but apathetic student to
adopt a position of more involvement and responsibility. While the Redford-Garfield
interchange is quite affecting and Redford charming as ever, it is not
clear if the professor is attempting to make his student a political activist
or just a more committed student. To make a point about commitment, he
tells Todd about two of his former students who volunteered for active
duty in Afghanistan against his advice and their odyssey in Afghanistan
is shown in flashback.
The Chinook helicopter
they are traveling in is fired upon while attempting a landing in a mountainous
part of Afghanistan. Arian Finch (Derek Luke) and Ernest Rodriguez (Michael
Pena), jump from the helicopter without chutes and land in the snow. While
another helicopter attempts a rescue, the two are fired on by hooded and
shadowy insurgents. While the segment is powerful in showing how some soldiers
enlist to make a difference, what remains unstated is that the vast majority
of enlistees come from the poorest areas of the country and join the military
for practical reasons - finding a career and making enough money to live
on.
While Lions for Lambs
should be given credit for attempting to open the discussion to a wider
audience, considering the fact that only one quarter of the people still
support the administration’s policy, the debate is improperly framed and
feels like an anachronism. Key questions are ignored: the justification
for our being in Iraq in the first place, whether or not the occupation
constitutes imperialism, whether the war is about freedom or oil, and how
best to extricate ourselves from a tragic mistake. Even further, the central
issue of America’s proper role in a world in which it is no longer respected
or even the only great power is ignored.
Compared to My Dinner
with Andre, a film that featured a two-hour conversation about different
philosophical points of view, resulting in the growth of the characters
and a transforming experience for the viewer, Lions for Lambs is superficial,
offering only verbal sparring that skims the surface and tells us mostly
what we already know. While the film does hit some targets including the
complicity of the media in forwarding the aims of the government, Redford
is so cautious about being called one sided that he becomes enmeshed in
a balancing act in which he simultaneously waves the flag and carries a
protest sign and the film often feels more like a circus juggling act than
an exercise in political relevance.
GRADE: B+
Howard
Schumann