Put in the cinematic
dustbin since its screening at Sundance in 2001, Jordan Melamed's Manic
is deserving of an audience. It is an honest and touching film about the
conflicts of life as seen by patients in Northwoods Mental Institution
in California, a psychiatric hospital for adolescents. Brought to life
by a brooding and intense performance by former Third Rock from the
Sun star Joseph Gordon-Levitt as Lyle, a volatile teen ready to explode,
Manic addresses important questions about violence and alienation
among young people. Inspired by Albert Camus' "The Myth of Sisyphus," in
which a Greek mythological figure is condemned forever to roll a boulder
up an incline, only to watch it slide back down, the film questions whether
people can find meaning in a seemingly absurd existence without melodrama
or unconvincing epiphanies.
Lyle has been brought
to the facility after brutally assaulting a boy with a baseball bat and
the film is about his slow discovery of the reason he is there. Most of
the film takes place within the psychiatric ward run by the life-affirming
staff psychiatrist, Dr, David Monroe (Don Cheadle). Monroe wrestles with
his own demons but treats the teens not as patients with labels but as
human beings whose lives have meaning and value. The adolescents are hospitalized
for assorted behavior problems and many have endured abuse and neglect
at home. In addition to Lyle, the ward contains his bunkmate, 12-year old
Kenny (Cody Lightning) a sullen Native American who is alleged to have
molested younger children; Mike (Elden Henson), a volatile White rapper
who pretends that he is black; Chad (co-writer Michael Bacall), a teen
diagnosed with Bipolar illness; and rape victim Tracey (Zooey Deschanel),
who wakes up screaming each night.
The teens have the same
problems as many of their peers, only magnified beyond their endurance
to cope. In researching the role Gordon-Levitt concluded that, "the patients
are not some strange, alien beings. They are dealing with the same conflicts,
struggles, and resolutions that we all have to deal with in life". Some
of the acting is improvised but even when scripted, the film has a documentary
feel to it. Shot in digital video, the hand held camera ratchets up the
tension, capturing the pent-up emotions that are ready to explode at any
moment -- in a basketball match, a pillow fight, or a fist-swinging free-for-all.
While the camerawork increases the immediacy, its excessive use detracts
from the power of the film, becoming intrusive and distracting.
Although our understanding
of "mental illness" has changed in recent years, the treatment shown does
not go much beyond pills or group therapy sessions. There is also no acknowledgment
of alternative therapies such as Gestalt or Psychodrama that are geared
to deal with this type of anger. David asks the patients to talk about
why they are there but he cannot get them to go beyond victimization and
have them feel responsible for themselves or each other. Indeed, most cannot
articulate their pain or come to terms even with the fact that they need
help. It is only when they see the sadness and extreme solitude of Van
Gogh's last painting "Wheatfields With Crows" that the first awareness
of mutual need begins to emerge.