A prominent theme in
the plays of William Shakespeare is that of the ambiguous or unjust accusation
of infidelity. Proteus' treatment of Julia in Two Gentlemen of Verona,
Angelo's of Mariana in Measure for Measure, and Bertram's of Helena
in All's Well That Ends Well as just a few examples. It is
a pervasive motif as well in Shakespeare's comedy Much Ado About Nothing,
brought to the screen with exuberance in 1993 by Kenneth Branagh. Much
Ado is the story of Claudio and Hero's excellent adventure thwarted
by Don John, the sullen half brother of Don Pedro, Prince of Aragon. This
Branagh adaptation is filled with gorgeous scenery, outstanding costumes,
and an all-star cast that includes Denzel Washington, Emma Thompson, Keanu
Reeves, Richard Briers, Robert Sean Leonard, Imelda Staunton, and Kate
Beckinsale. The film is so full of high spirits that it successfully undercuts
the darkness of the theme and renders it much ado about nothing.
Set in a 14th-century
Tuscan villa in the village of Messina, Sicily at the home of Signor Leonato,
the local Governor, the film opens with Leonato (Briers), his niece Beatrice
(Thompson) and daughter Hero (Beckinsale) welcoming soldiers returning
from battle. Branagh creates a flurry of activity as everyone jumps naked
into the pool to bathe in preparation for the occasion. The soldiers are
old friends and there is an atmosphere of relaxed joy when they arrive.
The returning contingent is led by Don Pedro of Aragon (Washington), Benedick
(Branagh), a lord from Padua, Claudio (Leonard), a young lord from Florence,
and Don John (Reeves), Pedro's half brother whom he defeated in battle.
Upon his arrival, Claudio instantly falls in love with the radiant Hero
(Beckinsale) and everyone joyfully prepares for the wedding, with Hero,
as was customary for that day, accorded no say whatsoever in the matter.
Two courtships take place
in the story: Claudio and Hero and Benedick and Beatrice. Shakespeare shifts
back and forth between the stories of the two couples, interweaving them
into a unified whole. Benedick and Beatrice pretend to dislike each other
and exchange verbal thrusts and parries. Beatrice is exuberant, tantalizing,
and full of wit, remarkably portrayed by the great Emma Thompson while
Branagh, a confirmed bachelor, has a boyish charm and a keen intelligence.
In spite of his outward disdain for Beatrice, Benedick inwardly burns with
love for her and there is strong chemistry between the two (they were husband
and wife at the time). It is interesting to note the similarities between
Beatrice of Much Ado, Rosaline of Love's Labour's Lost, and
Rosalind of As You Like It. All are witty, sharp-tongued women,
reminiscent of the fiery Anne Vasavour, a woman of the court who was the
lover of the Earl of Oxford and whose courtship offended the Queen and
landed Oxford in the tower.
As everyone looks forward
to the wedding, the jealous Don John and his associate Borachio launch
a scheme involving Hero's attendant Margaret (Imelda Staunton) to convince
the susceptible Claudio that Hero was unfaithful to him on his wedding
night. Rather than confronting Hero immediately, Claudio, supported by
Don Pedro, cruelly waits for the wedding at which he interrupts the ceremony
with a verbal tirade against his bride to be. He tells Leonato, ''Give
not this rotten orange to your friend. . . . She knows the heat of
a luxurious bed''. Her father, Leonato, takes Claudio at his word, believing
Hero is a whore and despicably says that he would prefer his daughter were
dead. The wedding scene causes Hero to faint and Benedick to challenge
Claudio to a duel at the behest of Beatrice. To teach Claudio a lesson,
Hero goes into hiding and everyone pretends that she has died.
The theme of wrongful
accusation of infidelity is a reminder of the cruel treatment by Oxford
of his wife Anne, whom he also wrongly accused of infidelity and who was
destroyed by his disbelief in her loyalty. If the play does represent a
defense of his behavior, however, it is unconvincing as the accuser shows
no remorse and never apologizes for his wanton behavior. As Benedick and
Beatrice are manipulated by overheard conversations into believing the
other is madly in love with them, Don John's scheme to thwart the marriage
is uncovered by the dimwitted Constable Dogberry (Michael Keaton) and the
play proceeds in typical Shakespearean fashion with justice and all good
things prevailing. Much Ado About Nothing is rousing entertainment
that cannot help but leave you in an upbeat mood.