In Iran women are prohibited
from attending live sporting events because of the fear that they will
be "corrupted" by bad language, close proximity to thousands of men, and
the fact that there are no toilet facilities for women in the antiquated
stadiums. Based on an actual incident involving the daughter of the director,
Jafar Panahi's Offside follows six girls, disguised as men, who are refused
entry into the soccer match in 2005 between Iran and Bahrain, a match that
will decide whether or not Iran goes to the World Cup. In a departure from
the bleak, minimalist films we have been accustomed to from Iran over the
last ten years, Offside is an exuberant comedy that has a patriotic fervor
and a universal appeal but contains enough subversive social commentary
to warrant its prohibition from screenings in Iran.
Shot with a digital camera
using non-professional actors who are more than up to the task, the girls
try to sneak into Azadi Stadium in Tehran but are arrested and placed in
a holding area outside of the stadium. They are guarded by three young
army conscripts (Safdar Samandar, Mohammed Kheir-abadi, and Masoud Kheymeh-kaboud)
who express ambivalence about their task but are pledged to follow the
rules. The women are soccer enthusiasts, not political activists and cheer
for Iran's victory but this does not deter the soldiers from detaining
them while they wait for the girls to be transported to the Vice Squad
and an uncertain future.
Outspoken rather than
acting like victims, they continually question the soldiers about the rationale
behind the restrictions, making their absurdity quite obvious. Although
they can hear the crowd noise, the women cannot see the action but achieve
a minor victory when they persuade one of the soldiers to provide a running
commentary on the game. One of the funniest sequences takes place when
a female "prisoner" is escorted to the men's room by a soldier. The young
recruit then must cope with a near riot when he has to prevent anyone else
from using the facilities while the girl is still inside.
Little by little, to paraphrase
Adlai Stevenson, that which unites them turns out to be greater than that
which divides them and the unlikely antagonists rally behind their country
and root for the victory that will send Iran to the World Cup. Although
the point is made early and often and the film sags a bit in the middle,
Offside makes a telling point about a society where a political elite with
a medieval social mentality has to contend with an growing group of educated
and politically astute citizens. One can only hope that world pressure
and the awakening of its own people will force the Ayatollahs to come to
terms with the 21st century.
GRADE: B+
Seen at the Vancouver
International Film Festival (VIFF)