Since 2001 at least one
hundred people have been subject to what is euphemistically known as “extraordinary
rendition”, a process begun under the Clinton Administration that legitimizes
the torture of individuals suspected of aiding terrorists. Detainees are
kidnapped and held incommunicado at U.S. airports, then flown to overseas
countries such as Egypt, Syria, Saudi Arabia, Thailand, Afghanistan, and
other international detention centers where they are held indefinitely,
interrogated, and tortured in secrecy with the complicity and often direct
participation of U.S. intelligence operatives in violation of international
law and U.S. laws banning torture.
Director Gavin Hood and
screenwriter Kelley Sane have dramatized these assaults on due process
in Rendition, a timely and involving film with an all-star cast that explores
the dark side of the war on terrorism. Anwar El-Ibrahimi (Omar Metwally),
an Egyptian-born resident of the U.S., is seized by CIA operatives as he
lands in Washington, D.C. after returning from a conference in South Africa.
He is on his way to his home in Chicago to be with his young son and pregnant
wife Isabella (Reese Witherspoon). Questioned about connections to an Islamic
terrorist, his answers do not satisfy his interrogators and he is “put
on the plane” by Intelligence Officer Corrinne Whitman, played with an
air of steely disdain by Meryl Streep. He is then taken to Egypt under
the rendition program without any charges being laid against him or access
to an attorney.
Claiming that El-Ibrahimi’s
cell phone records show that he received numerous calls from a known terrorist,
El-Ibrahimi is shackled and blindfolded, his clothes removed and he is
subject to beating, waterboarding, and electric shocks by Abasi Fawal (Igal
Naor). The whole proceeding is witnessed by a young CIA operative Douglas
Freeman (Jake Gyllenhaal) who was thrust into the position after the death
of his senior in a suicide bombing. As the prisoner steadfastly maintains
his innocence, the increasing brutality against a fellow American begins
to weigh heavily on Freeman who, like the Stasi Officer in The Lives of
Others, slowly begins to regain his humanity.
Another story line follows
the effort of the detainee’s wife to discover the whereabouts of her husband.
She contacts an old friend Alan Smith (Peter Sarsgaard) who works for a
U.S. Senator (Alan Arkin). Smith is sympathetic and interested in providing
her with information but is blocked by the reality of the political consequences.
In the third subplot, Abasi’s daughter Fatima (Zineb Oukach) is romantically
involved with a young Islamic militant named Khalid (Moa Khouas) who has
joined a group of suicide bombers to avenge the death of his brother. All
three sub-plots come together at the end but unfortunately without a strong
emotional impact.
Gavin Hood in Rendition
has crafted a story that, like his extraordinary 2005 film Tsotsi, shows
us the relevance of conscience in our lives and the possibility of transformation,
this time even in a hardened CIA case officer. It has been attacked by
critics for stacking the deck on the issue, showing the capture of an appealing
young American with a pregnant wife and young son as an example of the
unfairness of the program. Yet this case is not unique and is very reminiscent
of the 2002 abduction of Canadian engineer Maher Arar who was seized at
JFK airport and transferred to Syria where he endured ten months of torture
because his name was mistakenly placed on a list of suspected terrorists.
The film also takes a
balanced approach, showing the intransigence of the Islamic underground
and the Intelligence community, both willing to use violence to justify
their political ends. Though Rendition does not leave us with much sense
of outrage, it is a thought provoking film that raises relevant questions.
Do the ends justify the means? Is it necessary to engage in despotic and
inhuman methods in order to fight terrorism? How many terrorists have actually
been discovered by the program? Rendition is flawed by a too-pat ending
and a confusing timeline switch, yet it is a well made and important film
about a subject that needs to be debated and Hood must be given credit
for his courage in bringing this issue to our attention.
GRADE: B+
Howard
Schumann