Spider, the powerful
and haunting new film from Canadian director David Cronenberg, takes us
on a journey through a disturbed man's psyche - a story in which we are
uncertain to the end about what is truth and what is fiction. Dennis Clegg
(Ralph Fiennes), who was nicknamed "Spider" by his mother, is released
from psychiatric custody where he has been a schizophrenic patient for
twenty years. He takes up residence at a halfway house in a bleak, run-down
section of East End London, the same neighborhood where he grew up. As
he wanders the shadowy streets, Spider begins to recall his fractured boyhood
as the only child of an abusive plumber (Gabriel Byrne) and his doting
wife (Miranda Richardson). He sees himself as a ten-year-old boy reliving
the traumatic situations that led to his confinement.
Based on a novel by Patrick
McGrath, and enhanced by Howard Shore's evocative score, Spider
has, in the director's words, "the feel of Samuel Beckett confronting Sigmund
Freud." Nothing is what it seems. Cronenberg shows the adult Spider lurking
in the background of the childhood scenes, re-experiencing his past like
a living ghost who has come to observe the dead. This man can only confront
his past from a perception distorted by illness, and we see the events
only from his point of view. Through him, Cronenberg asks us to think about
whether memory is "creative" (as in the plays of Harold Pinter), or an
objective fact fixed in time.
Fiennes turns in an Oscar-caliber
performance of amazing strength, one that allows the viewer to get inside
his head and feel his pain intensely. Though he mumbles in a virtually
inaudible way throughout, Fiennes is never false or "over-the-top" as in
other recent portrayals of schizophrenics. Equally outstanding is Miranda
Richardson, who plays both Spider's mother and the floozy his dad brings
home from the pub. Cronenberg's vision is bleak and unsparing, using mood
and expression rather than dialogue to achieve its effect. This is not
a film about schizophrenia or how the mentally ill can rise above their
disability, but about the lonely journey of all men to discover the truth
about themselves. Spider is a brilliant tour-de-force and a gut-wrenching
experience.