In an opening scene,
two giggling teenage girls get high and slap each other in the face until
each draws blood. Thirteen introduces us to the modern teenager
where the idea of fun is light years away from the days of Gidget when
all girls wanted was to have fun in the surf. Directed by first-time filmmaker
Catherine Hardwicke, Thirteen was inspired by actual events in the
life of co-author 13-year old Nikki Reed and won the award for Best Director
at the Sundance Film Festival. The film takes us on the wildly careening
path of two teenage girls as they attempt to navigate a society where the
ultimate goal is, in the author's words, to be "anybody to be somebody".
Shot with a hand-held
digital video camera in just over 26 days, the camera swoops and tilts
to the girls every movement, conveying the image of lives spinning out
of control. Before we can get our bearings, Tracy (Evan Rachel Wood) is
transformed from a sweet and introspective straight A student to a trash-talking,
manipulative follower after befriending Evie (Nikki Reed), the hottest
girl at Los Angeles' Portola Middle School. When Tracy steals a woman's
purse and goes on a shopping spree with Evie, it is only the first step
in the gradual disintegration of her personality. Evie convinces Tracy
and Melanie to let her move in with them, claiming that the boyfriend of
her guardian Brooke (Deborah Kara Unger) beats her. Tracy's turnaround
is shown in a rapid-fire succession of events: tongue and belly button
piercing, bare midriffs, makeup, experiments with drugs, sex with cool
black boys, and self-inflicted wounds to her arm with razor blades.
Tracy's family is concerned
but distracted by their own personal issues. Melanie (Holly Hunter) is
an ex-alcoholic who works at home as a hairdresser and lives with her boyfriend
Brady (Jeremy Sisto), a recovering cocaine addict. The father is divorced
and rarely comes to see Tracy and her younger brother Mason (Brady Corbet)
due to business pressures. Holly Hunter is convincing as the well-intentioned
but naive mother whose idea of being a parent is to be her daughter's pal.
Even when she realizes something is very wrong, she fails to fully comprehend
what is going on around her. As Tracy begins to descend further into her
private darkness, Mel becomes more confused and her repeated entreaties
to Trace that "we have to seriously talk" end up in screaming matches.
Thirteen urgently
explores young girls' vulnerability in a culture where they are seen more
as a commodity than for the totality of who they are, and where their personal
discovery is buried in a world of sex-drenched advertising and exploitation.
Although sex, drugs, and body modification have been increasingly common
with teenagers for years, the film, unfortunately, ties together a litany
of "taboo" behavior designed to instill fear into parents, making no distinction
between normal acting out and serious behavioral problems. While Thirteen
successfully puts to rest the Hollywood stereotype of the polite and perky
teen, in refusing to provide more than a superficial understanding of Tracy's
behavior, it suggests a similarly false image of a helpless teen without
a moral compass, at the mercy of "bad influences". In hinting that there
is no legitimate way for teenagers to express themselves outside of accepted
parental values, Thirteen is as shortsighted as Maurice Chevalier's singing
to Leslie Caron 45 years ago "thank heaven for little girls, so helpless
and appealing".
Howard
Schumann