In Tran Anh Hung's lovely
tone poem The Vertical Ray of the Sun, three sisters Lien (Tran
Nu Yên-Khê),
Suong (Nhu Quynh Nguyen),
and Khanh (Le Lhanh) on the eve of memorial dinners for their departed
parents reveal previously hidden details to each other about their marital
infidelity. It is the end of summer in Hanoi and the atmosphere is languid.
These are not the mean streets of Saigon in Tran's Cyclo but the
elegant abode of Hanoi's artists and intellectuals, devoid of urban decay,
intimately bathed in color and pastoral beauty. The opening scene sets
the mood. The youngest sister, 19-year old Lien slowly awakens in the apartment
she shares with her brother Hai (Quang Hai Ngo). As Hai does push-ups,
lien stretches, her graceful Tai Chi movements beautifully choreographed
to the rhythm of The Velvet Underground.
They joke about the fact
that outsiders see them as a couple as they walk hand-in-hand through the
markets, but Lien does nothing to discourage this perception and is shown
crawling into bed with her brother each night. The sisters operate a café
and the conversation is as steamy as is the food they are preparing for
the annual memorial dinner for their departed mother. Cinematographer Mark
Lee Ping-Bin who filmed Flowers of Shanghai and In the Mood for
Love washes the scene in a glow of different shades of green as they
joke and tell stories about their longing to fry the male anatomy in garlic.
The discussion veers to a discussion of their mother's possible infidelity
with a fellow student but they are reluctant to admit that their parent's
relationship may have been less than ideal.
Gradually we also learn
about the sisters' marital problems. Suong is married to Quoc (Chu
Hung), a botanical photographer. Since they had a miscarriage four years
prior, he has had a secret life with another woman in the remote Bay of
Halong. In one meditative scene in a boat with an old fisherman, Quoc sums
up the meaning of the film, "One should live where one's soul is in harmony,
where it is in accord with its surroundings". When he is away on trips
visiting his second family, Suong carries on an affair with Tuan (Le Tuen
Anh) out of a need to feel loved and wanted. Khanh's husband is Kien (Tran
Manh Cuong), a writer who is working on finishing his first novel.
After finding out that
his wife is pregnant, he almost betrays her in a Saigon hotel, but remains
faithful. Lien, meanwhile, naïve about sexuality, has a boyfriend
and thinks she is pregnant simply because she had sex one time. The family
deals with these problems together, viewing them as an opportunity for
forgiveness and growth rather than confrontation. Vertical Ray of the
Sun is a sensual experience that unfolds in its own time, a pace geared
to an Asian timetable not a Western one. It is a film of ineffable beauty
but can be confusing on first viewing with multiple characters, frequent
jump cuts, and time discontinuity.
Individual scenes stand
out in memory: Khanh singing a traditional Vietnamese song alone in the
garden and Kien's loving discovery of her secret (how gratifying it is
to see a romantic scene between married couples); Lien's slow dance in
her apartment to The Velvet Underground, her long black hair glistening
in the sun; and Lien's playful seduction of Hai interrupted by his request
for boiled sweet potatoes. Though concerned with extra marital affairs,
the film is not about infidelity but the intrusive effects of modern society
on Asian family life. In Vertical Ray of the Sun, he has created
an antidote -- an aesthetic picture of a Vietnam unsullied by the memory
of war, a culture of nature and tradition, encompassing the Buddhist value
of compassion and the Confucian ideal of harmony. It may exist, however,
only in his vision.
GRADE: A-
Howard
Schumann