According to the ancient
Hindu Laws of Manu: a wife has only three options upon the death of her
husband: She must burn with his remains, remarry his younger brother, or
live the remainder of her life in self-denial. The third film in a trilogy
that explores religious hypocrisy, Canadian filmmaker Deepak Mehta's Water
is an eloquent protest against the maltreatment of Indian widows, some
as young as seven years old, who are condemned to live a life of penitence
and deprivation. The shooting of Water in India was interrupted
in 2000 by Hindu fundamentalists who staged protests, destroyed sets, and
forced the production to shut down and move to Sri Lanka.
Set in India in 1938 along
the River Ganges, Water chronicles the lives of several widows against
the backdrop of the rise to prominence of Mahatma Gandhi and his non-violent
campaign for liberation. Recently widowed 8-year old Chuyia, played by
the outstanding Sri Lankan actress Sarala, is sent by her family to a house
for widows where her head is shaved and she must wear a white sari to let
others know of her status. Chuyia meets the overbearing Madhumati (Manorma),
the "mother" figure who raises money for the ashram by sending young girls
across the River Ganges to be prostitutes. She is gently opposed by Shakuntala
(Seema Biswas) who tries to protect the girls without openly denying the
traditions.
Kalyani (Lisa Ray) is
one of the girls used by Madhumati but she still manages to maintain a
youthful innocence and beauty. Chuyia and Kalyani become friends and while
walking in the village, accidentally meet Narayana, a young law student
(John Abraham) who is active in the movement for Indian liberation. He
fiercely opposes the hypocrisy involved in isolating widows and condemning
them as untouchables. He tells Kalyani that the issue is one not of religion
but of money: "One less mouth to feed", he says, "four less saris, and
a free corner in the house. Disguised as religion, it's just about money,"
Narayana and Kalyani fall in love and he asks her to marry him in spite
of the opposition of his family and society, a situation that leads to
unfortunate consequences.
In Water, Mehta
employs the humanist tradition of Satyajit Ray with expressive Indian music
enhancing the emotions of the characters, but also bodily lifts the character
of Auntie from Pather Panchali and the movie struggles for an original
style. While Water is beautiful to look at and embodies an important
message, it is ultimately defeated by a very conventional style, a clichéd
and manipulative plot, and some larger than life characters who never come
alive as real human beings.