Two lonely people connect
with each other at a local bar in Munich, Germany. The bar is frequented
by foreign workers, mostly Arabic, who come to socialize and escape from
the rejection they feel as foreign workers. Inspired by the Douglas Sirk
melodrama All That Heaven Allows, Ali: Fear Eats the Soul
by German master Rainer Werner Fassbinder is a simple and direct statement
of love between an older woman and a younger man and also a biting commentary
on the mentality of prejudice and the state of German society during a
period of economic resurgence.
Shot in a period of only
fifteen days, Ali (El Hedi ben Salem) is a fortyish Moroccan auto mechanic
who feels estranged from his culture amidst the condescension and hostility
of German society. Emmi Kurowski (Brigette Mira), who is probably close
to sixty, is a lonely cleaning lady who lost her husband many years ago
and finds the outlets for companionship very limited. To escape from the
rain, Emmi ducks into the bar where a few foreign workers gather as the
jukebox plays haunting Arabic songs. On a dare, Ali asks Emmi to dance
and the two become friends after he accompanies her to her home and stays
overnight. Speaking in broken German, Ali's terse answers to her questions
underscore his inability to fully blend into German society. As Ali says,
"German Master. Arab Dog".
Emmi is a native German
who once belonged to the Nazi Party but shrugs it off by asking "Wasn't
everyone?" She is an innately good person but full of the contradictions
of German society. They are drawn to each other out of a desperate need
for love but as they see more of each other, they are subject to increasing
hostility from nosy neighbors, co-workers, and members of Emmi's family.
The resentment reflects not only ageism but also the reaction to foreign
workers who in their view are usurping their jobs. In a classic scene,
Emmi tells her children that she is going to marry and introduces Ali as
they sit in stunned silence and disbelief staring at her until one of the
sons kicks in the television set as the rest get up and leave.
Even after they are married,
the hostility continues and the couple are subjected to condescending service
in restaurants and neighbors telling the landlord's son about Emmi's "lodger"
and calling the police to report a disturbance when friends gather to listen
to music. In a powerful sequence, Ali and Emmi sit alone in a garden restaurant
surrounded by empty yellow chairs and the restaurant staff stands transfixed,
looking at them from the doorway. After Emmi breaks down in tears, they
decide to go on a short vacation, hoping that things will turn around when
they return. Surprisingly they do when hypocritical neighbors and family
members suddenly discover that they are in need of assistance from the
couple.
The fears have been implanted,
however, and the newlyweds' deep-seated insecurities come to the surface
despite a noticeable change in attitude from the people around them. Ali
longs for his native food that Emmi cannot or will not cook and turns to
the buxom owner of the local bar for sex and Couscous. After a brief separation,
they return to the bar where they first met as the film takes an unexpected
turn. Brigette Mira turns in a solid performance as the lonely old woman,
giving her the strength of character to withstand all of the rejections.
El Hedi ben Salem is magnificent as the strong stoic African who is able
to give of himself to a very different kind of partner. With limited dialogue,
the camerawork enhances the feeling of isolation with wide shots that render
the couple vulnerable to the stares of neighbors, family, waiters, and
bar owners. A poignant, honest, and revealing work of art, Ali: Fear
Eats the Soul is an immediate addition to my list of favorite films.
GRADE: A
Howard
Schumann