The threat of deportation
was the weapon of choice used by the Nixon Administration to attempt to
silence on of its most vociferous critics, ex-Beatle John Lennon. The battle
which was waged over several years between Lennon and the U.S. government
is described in the documentary The U.S. vs. John Lennon, directed by David
Leaf and John Scheinfeld and produced by VH1 and Lionsgate. The film not
only explores Lennon’s deportation fight but also looks at his life during
the period 1966-1976, highlighting his role in the Vietnam War protest
movement.
Previously unforeseen
footage of Lennon’s public appearances is shown, ranging from his mocking
“bed-ins” and press conference wrapped in a bed sheet to a concert in Ann
Arbor in 1971 in support of John Sinclair, a musician given a 10-year sentence
for selling two joints to an undercover policeman. While the film features
reminiscences of Lennon’s early life and how he came to be a rebel against
the establishment, it does not discuss his relationship with Paul McCartney,
the breakup of the Beatles, or his stormy personal life.
Over thirty interviews
are also included with supporters that range from Vietnam veteran Ron Kovic,
author Gore Vidal, radical spokespersons Noam Chomsky and Angela Davis,
writer Paul Krassner, to Senator George McGovern, Governor Mario Cuomo,
and commentators Walter Cronkite and Giraldo Rivera. The other side is
represented by G. Gordon Libby, famous for his role in the Watergate affair
and former FBI head J. Edgar Hoover. Opening in 1966 when President Lyndon
Johnson had just ordered additional troops to fight in Vietnam, the film
shows how a casual reference by John Lennon that The Beatles were more
popular than Jesus set off a storm of protest in the U.S., mostly by Christian
groups.
Lennon became an even
more controversial figure when his song “Give Peace a Chance” became the
rallying cry for the growing anti-war movement and was sung at a peace
demonstration in Washington DC in 1969 that attracted over a million participants.
Determined to use his power as a superstar to help end the war, Lennon
became involved with Black Panther leader Bobby Seale, radicals Abbie Hoffman
and Jerry Rubin but maintained his adherence to non-violence. It was these
friendships, however, that supposedly led to the government putting him
under close surveillance. Wiretaps were soon followed by an order for his
deportation, a tactic that had been suggested by Senator Strom Thurmond
of South Carolina and was supported by Watergate brethren Mitchell, Halderman,
and Ehrlichman.
The government’s case
was made stronger by Lennon’s conviction in 1968 for “moral turpitude”
because of marijuana found in his house by the police, which Lennon claims
was planted. The U.S. vs. John Lennon is an unabashedly liberal documentary
that is perhaps overly simplistic in its canonization of Saint John but
nonetheless is a powerful reminder of the lunacy of the Vietnam War and
the strength and courage of one man who made a difference. John Lennon’s
assassination in 1980 evoked worldwide shock and outrage and the film is
a worthy tribute to the man and his music, even though there are many depths
still to explore.
GRADE: B+
Howard
Schumann