The story of the emperor
penguins of Antarctica has all the elements of classical drama: romance,
tragedy, loss, and the struggle for survival against heavy odds. Yes, I
know these are just birds but the powerful documentary March of the
Penguins, directed by Luc Jacquet, allows us to see a little bit of
ourselves reflected in their instinctive rituals. What it takes for a penguin
family to survive is little different than what it takes for us: partnership,
communication, joint risks, and shared goals. The film, which opened in
limited release on 132 screens, was seen on 1500 screens by the first week
in August, having grossed $16.7 million. It is that rare film that will
entertain all members of the family and even spark an interest in science.
Originally shown at Sundance,
the French version was a cutesy mixture of talking penguins and pop songs
performed by Emile Simon. In the American release, however, the penguins
only chirp and the only one who talks is narrator Morgan Freeman - in a
tone of subdued awe. Penguins are birds that swim but cannot fly. They
walk upright like man, but there the resemblance ends, though some of us
have been known to waddle a bit as we get older. Although they have been
around a long time, 40 million years to be exact, most of us know very
little about their mating rituals and how they survive in the minus 80
degree Antarctic winters. The film tells us that each year they must leave
their home in the ocean and march single file to their breeding ground
seventy miles away, the place where each of them was born.
When they are tired they
simply flop on their bellies and slide along the ice. They have fortified
themselves for the treacherous journey through snow and heavy winds by
feeding in the ocean for the past three months. Like couples on a dance
floor, when they arrive at the breeding ground that is thick with ice,
they choose their partner and pair off. What qualities they look for in
a mate is not known but there is no lengthy courtship and no need for dinner
and a movie. They huddle together in the thousands for protection during
the frigid winter as they await their egg. When the egg arrives, they perform
a delicate transfer from the female to the male so that "she" can return
to the ocean for food.
Any exposure to the cold
even for a split second and the embryo will freeze to death. The eggs are
held on the tops of their feet protected by a flap of skin and the fathers
go without food for up to four months as they huddle together for warmth
until the females return. The filming crew, consisting of director Luc
Jacquet, cinematographer Laurent Chalet and Jerome Mason and composer Alex
Wurman spent a total of thirteen months filming in the Antarctic and has
given us an experience of breathtaking beauty. The footage of the penguins
swimming in 1700 feet of water looking for food is little short of amazing
as they hold their breath for fifteen minutes and do everything to avoid
the predator leopard seals who see them as a meal.
If they survive the ocean,
they return to their hungry spouses who by now have lost half of their
body weight but somehow have enough strength in reserve to go back to the
sea for food. Unfortunately some of the older ones will die along the way.
When the father returns, he finds his chick instinctively through the chick's
unique sound that only a parent could love. Please, no jokes about this
being a "chick flick". When the babies are strong enough, they head out
on their own to experience their first dip in the ocean. It is the end
of the cycle and the harbinger of a new one. Thanks you Mr. Jacquet for
a well spent afternoon and an enlightening experience.