When Bob Dylan entered
the room at last year’s Sundance Festival, the audience rose for a standing
ovation. After the same audience had finished watching Masked
and Anonymous, the director Larry Charles and a handful of actors took
to the stage for questions. The rustle of not one raised hand was
heard to break the agonising silence. The question everybody wanted
to hear answered was ‘What were you thinking?’ and it is this query, packed
in much more reverential tones, that is the missing crown to top the many
studies of Dylan that have been appearing in the serious music press for
the last forty years. With the startling release of Chronicles:
Volume One, Dylan’s upfront autobiography, we hope it’s a question
he no longer intends to dodge. This film, undoubtedly penned by the
poet’s hand, survives as his last attempt at cover-up.
Set not-so-many years
from now, stock footage of marching guerrillas and newsreels of street
riots introduces a culture where violence is endemic. Here war is
an Orwellian abstract commitment, referred to in terms that so evidently
avoid details that we’re already looking to pin the analogy to present
day foreign policy. Media moguls are linked to politicians by their
foreignness and their guns (the government is Hispanic, the TV people and
armed guards are black, the all-star impoverished cast are the white oppressed)
confusing this film’s scapegoat. It is perhaps only accidentally
racist, for the camera finds vestiges of Mexicana in the cluttered sets,
meaning we cannot really be sure if this is the US at all. Details
go under-explained, so that we instead focus on our one source of hope.
There is to be a benefit
concert with Jack Fate (Dylan of course) as the only act. Jack who?
Nobody cares. The world is at war and there’s gunna be some songs
a-sung. These two fundamentals are retold with such bluntness that
only someone who’s never heard of Dylan would not realise that the one
is going to be solved by the other. Jack Fate strolls in, with his
thin lips, narrowed eyes and thin and narrow frame. And are we at
all surprised when this man of mystery turns out to have a well-connected
family? Get ready for the deathbed apology scene. Dylan passes
through guarded gates, reminisces with his estranged brother, draws a chair
before his ailing father, and then barely gets a chance to not say anything
again before we cut to something even more trivial. The singer seems
to have decided that gravitas can be achieved by silence and occasional
eyebrow raising. Yet by only opening his mouth when he’s been given
a guitar to strum, Dylan actually manages to redeem this piecemeal film.
To diehard Dylan fans
and other moviegoers alike: stick with the soundtrack. I wouldn’t
want the groupies to lose their faith, nor would I want the cineastes to
squirm before some of America’s best character players. Jeff Bridges,
Jessica Lange, John Goodman and Penelope Cruz don’t even make up half of
the talented actors on display here. Talented actors mind, not acting
talent; as Larry Charles’ jumpy long takes don’t allow anyone much control
of the frame. This must rank as one of the most democratic directorial
efforts ever seen as each performer save Dylan is peered at from an impartial,
theatrical distance. “The world is a stage” (man), says Ed Harris,
bizarrely bedecked as a black minstrel. Characterisations too, rarely
extend further than costumes. Entities like the two crewmen and the
animal wrangler (Christian Slater, Chris Penn and Val Kilmer) are pitched
just below the level of sophistication attained by Shakespeare’s mechanicals.
Every line of dialogue
is constructed with just enough imprecision to hang onto its status as
a sentence. The characters speak as normally as naïve adolescents
experimenting with dope. In other words, they sound like the worst
of Dylan’s songs. This is not that bitchy, and just so you believe
me, I did a quick count and found 18 Dylan CDs on my shelves. I’ve
been to his concerts and read essays on his lyrics - I like the music,
but my faith is not blind. True, he is a poet, so long as his poetry
is backed by the forced rhythm and tone of the melodies he scores.
Read a decent song alone, and it stands up at times; convert it to prose
and it’s meaningless. We don’t have a long list of the writers that
have mastered many mediums. Dickens’ plays are just about as bad
as D. H. Lawrence’s poems.
Dylan’s skill is making
his words just un-deconstructable enough to make us want to keep on trying.
Like Hamlet, the music is interesting because its landscape is dotted with
many paths each appearing to lead to a place of great beauty, of sublime
understanding. Each path criss-crosses with others, leaving us in
a labyrinth of possibilities, more determined than ever to find ‘What were
you thinking?’. Ambiguity - the unanswered question - is his resounding
note. This film too, with its bank of recognisable faces, challenges
us to find brilliance in it, then irritates the hell out us when we see
nothing. At one point, the trampy Nina (Lange) overhears a radio
broadcast announcing the discovery that the earth turns out to be hollow.
But before we can jump to any conclusions, hear the name of the scientist
leading this breakthrough: Dr. Samosa. The stuffed food bursts the
seams of this collision of contradictions. And it gets worse; this
empty earth is crammed with the screams of suffering souls. Dylan’s
need to perform perhaps? (Some might say his performances themselves.)
But now we’re tangled up in his blues, making half-guesses at revelation.
In an at least consistently
incomplete ending, Jack Fate is arrested and imprisoned with unsurprising
indifference. His resignation marks his certainty that it don’t matter
anyhow. Though primed to believe it, Jack Fate’s benefit concert
would never end the war, just as Dylan’s songs of protest will never truly
rid this world of its hate and hypocrisy. This is the final dead-end
path: this embarrassingly narcissistic exercise actually seeks to argue
Dylan’s humility.
Dylan asserts in his Chronicles
that he never asked to be the generation’s spokesperson, but once placed
on this plateau he wasn’t permitted to descend. This film contains
a journalist (Bridges), who is immediately vilified for no other reason
than because he asks questions. He digs and prods with phrases ostensibly
loaded with suggestion, and receives only disinterested silence back.
Eventually a hanger-on lacerates his throat with the jagged shards of a
smashed guitar. The said instrument once belonged to a great singer,
and so we’re urged to deduce that musical legend silences the need to know
the answers. Blind faith in the presence of their Messiah has prevented
the critics from faulting Dylan.
The likes of ‘Blowin’
in the Wind’ and Dylan’s most anthemic pieces offer general but unquantifiable
thoughts about matters of importance. His current life style, on
offer here, is to dash the words out urgently with a final leap upward
in pitch at the close of each line. Lyrics have become evermore incoherent
as he strives to retain that indecipherable quality. Bob Dylan succeeds
best as an enigma, and he knows it. If Chronicles continues
to tell the straight truth, if it marks an opening-up as he takes off his
many masks, I fear Dylan fans everywhere may be in for a disappointment.
Tim
Roberts