We do not hear much about
Swiss cinema but Alain Tanner (La Salamandre, Jonah Who Will
Be 25 in the year 2000) was once the brightest light in the New Swiss
Cinema, a movement that owed its allegiance to Brecht, Bresson, and the
French New Wave. Considered one of the best of his later works, Messidor
is an original, unpredictable, and disturbing film about two alienated
young women in search of freedom from society. The film, in its poetic
sweep, is reminiscent of Terence Malick's Badlands and could have
been a prototype for Thelma and Louise. In Messidor, two
girls, Jeanne (Clementine Amouroux), a history student from Geneva, and
Marie (Catherine Retor), a store clerk from Moudon in France, go on the
road together with very little money and no specific destination. Without
context or structure to their lives, they invent a game of trying to see
who can survive the longest without money and the result is self-destructive.
The girls come from very
different backgrounds but seem to be attracted to each other and share
a feeling of alienation. They meet while hitchhiking. Jeanne says she is
trying to escape from the noise of the city while Marie is returning home
after visiting her father in Lausanne. We learn nothing about their lives
before they meet; parents, friends, or school are barely mentioned. When
Marie invites Jeanne to go on a ten-mile walk to her home, they decide
to sleep in the woods. The next morning, instead of going home, they embark
on a hitchhiking odyssey through the Swiss countryside. Through repetition
of car rides with their meaningless conversations contrasted with the lovely
Swiss village and alpine scenery, the film conveys the impression that
we are all in a dreamlike state of "walking going nowhere" on a landscape
that has surface beauty but no real substance.
Their adventure turns
grim when Marie smashes a rock into the side of the head of an assailant
to thwart an attempted rape. To protect themselves in the future, they
steal a gun from the glove compartment of a Swiss Army officer. When Marie
asks, "Where are we headed"? Jeanne replies, "The usual: straight-ahead."
To no apparent end they go straight ahead, engaging in haphazard, unmotivated
acts that defy society's rules. They have sex together, sleep in barns,
steal food, panhandle, and threaten people with their gun. Soon, their
description is broadcast on a popular TV programme. When they realize that
the police are pursuing them, their quest takes on an air of quiet desperation.
Messidor is a haunting
personal film that authentically captures a mood of ennui. What was their
life really about? Their conversation offers few insights and it is not
clear whether or not Tanner regards his protagonists with scorn or is simply
saying that if you want to live outside of society's rules, you must understand
the limits of freedom. When asked what their game is, Jeanne declares,
"It is moving through empty spaces". "All people look alike", she says,
"as if they didn't really exist". When the girls arrive in a typical Swiss
village they sit in a park and look at people passing. Marie asks, "What
do these people do? Where are they going? We'll never know", she says.
"That's what's so maddening. We'll never know". What led these two intelligent
young women to undertake a self-destructive odyssey? Since they hardly
talk about their lives, their thoughts or their feelings, we'll never know.
That's what is so maddening. We'll never know.