In some films, the dividing
line between subjective and objective reality is very tenuous. In Satoshi
Kon's poetic Japanese animé film Millennium Actress, it is
almost non-existent. When the Ginei studio is about to be razed, documentarian
Genya Tachibana decides to make a documentary about the studio and its
greatest star, legendary actress Fujiwara Chiyoko who disappeared from
public life more than thirty years ago. After finding an old key that belonged
to the aging actress, he travels to her secluded mountain retreat with
his assistant Kyogi Ida to interview her for the documentary. When Genya
gives her the key, it unlocks a stream of memories that transports us (along
with the cameraman and interviewer) to a different reality that allows
us to relive one thousand years of Japanese history using the medium of
cinema.
As she tells her story,
Chiyoko recounts her birth at the time of the great Kanto earthquake of
1923 and how she was discovered as a child actress despite her mother's
objection that she is too timid. She reveals how a strange young painter,
a political outcast whose name she never discovers, gives her a key and
then disappears, telling her that the key is "the most important thing
there is". Chiyoko's dream of reuniting with her lover keeps her alive
and becomes what her life is about. Unfolding more as emotion and mood
than narrative, Kon takes us on a surreal journey through a series of films
within films in which Chiyoko attempts to find her lost love, playing a
princess, a ninja, a geisha, and even an astronaut. In the process, we
witness a seamless tableau of Japan's history: the medieval period in the
15th and 16th centuries, the era when the Shogunate was in power, the Meiji
period when the Emperor was restored, the Showa period before World War
II, and the post-war occupation and recovery.
The line between events
of Chiyoko's real life and scenes from her films is blurred and the film
is difficult to follow on first viewing. To complicate matters even further,
the interviewer, Genya, is cast in many roles in which he becomes almost
a comic figure as Chiyoko's rescuer. Though the film is often puzzling,
the search to recapture the defining moment in Chiyoko's life strikes a
universal chord and we identify with her desperate quest. Though I found
the ending somewhat unsatisfying, Millennium Actress is a complex
and beautiful film and Susumu Hirasawa's hypnotic musical score adds to
the blend of warmth, emotional power, and magical realism. Kon sees life
as a big romantic movie full of melodrama, humor, and longing and seems
to be saying that while there is often confusion between who we really
are and the shifting roles we play in life, what remains constant is our
longing for love.