In the 1995 film, Nelly
and Monsieur Arnaud, director Claude Sautet depicts the relationship
between an attractive young woman of 25 (Emmanuelle Beart) and wealthy
retired judge (Michel Serrault). The setting is in upper middle-class Paris,
replete with cognac, 1961 Chateau d"Yquem, stacks of books on the shelf
and comfortable looking apartments. As in another Sautet film, Un Coeur
en Hiver, the subject is the fear of being involved. "We all want love,
but when we find it, we pull back. It scares us," states Monsieur Arnaud.
At the opening, Nelly
is having marital problems with her husband Jerome (Charles Berling) who
has not worked in a year. At a café one afternoon she is introduced
by a friend to M. Arnaud and, after only a brief conversation about the
state of her affairs, he surprisingly offers to give her 30,000 francs
to help her get out of debt. She first refuses, then later agrees and also
accepts his offer to type his memoirs on his computer. As she transcribes
his verbally-dictated notes several hours a day, it becomes clear that
he is paying her to be not only his assistant but his companion and personal
confidant as well. The talk starts out with book-related matters but soon
veers off into the personal. Though there is an unspoken yearning for closeness,
their relationship develops into a power struggle over who can get the
other to reveal their secrets.
Arnaud is attracted to
the younger woman but does not pursue it for fear of rejection. He is reluctant
to take risks and is content with the companionship he looks forward to
every few days. Neither is comfortable with fully expressing their feelings.
Nelly holds people at a distance, seeming to notice their needs but ultimately
rejecting their advances with small but hurtful lies. She begins a relationship
with M. Arnaud's book publisher Vincent (Jean-Hugues Anglade) but when
she suspects that Arnaud is becoming possessive, she lies and tells him
that she has slept with Vincent. Having made Arnaud jealous, she then callously
dismisses Vincent when he asks her to move in with him. Some changes do
seem to open up, however. Nelly leaves her husband and rents a studio apartment.
Arnaud opens up and begins to share more of his life. There is a gallantry
about the older man as he begins to communicate the pain of his divorce,
his estranged relationship with his son, his financial dealings that turned
bad, and his unfulfilled longings.
Nelly and Monsieur
Arnaud is the type of film that comes to mind when we think of French
cinema: thoughtful, restrained, and sensitive; a delicately nuanced character
study performed by accomplished actors. The film is "talky" but the conversation
is so thoughtful and civilized that we can just sit back and drink it up
like a glass of vintage Sauterne. While the characters are not without
flaws, they are nonetheless very human and Sautet makes us care about them,
revealing their subtleties to us in a way that evokes our compassion. The
film conveys the characters' deep longing for connection but, like many
of us, they are more comfortable with maintaining the status quo. At the
end, nothing much seems to have changed but when Arnaud's ex-wife (Francoise
Brion) comes to visit, a hint that passion may have entered the picture
in an unforeseen manner is unmistakable.