I’m not sure if Jim Jarmusch (“Only Lovers Left
Alive”) in Paterson wants to make America great
again by giving us his vision of the way it used
to be, or is telling us that we only have to
look around us to discover that it’s great right
now. Performed by a brilliantly authentic Adam
Driver (“Midnight Special”), Paterson is not
only the name of the city in New Jersey known
for its resident poet William Carlos Williams,
but is also his name. He is a poet whose
Haiku-like verses (actually written by Ron
Padgett) are reminiscent of the city’s own poet
William Carlos Williams. He writes a new poem
every day (or finishes an old one) on the #23
bus he drives before and during his trip. Though
his loving, energetic, somewhat scattered wife
Laura (Golshifteh Farahani, “Finding Altamira”)
keeps asking him to make copies of them, he
resists the idea, preferring to keep them in his
secret notebook.
The film has little conflict, family
dysfunction, or mental health issues. It is
about what works and even (wonder of wonders)
about a marriage that is not falling apart. Like
most people with jobs and families, Paterson has
a daily routine. There’s too much variation in
his day to call it a takeoff on Groundhog Day,
but it does have that “same old, same old”
quality. He awakes shortly after 6am, has a bowl
of cereal that looks suspiciously like Cheerios,
walks to his job driving the #23 bus through the
streets of Paterson, listening in on
conversations (often with a broad smile on his
face) of passengers who talk about anything from
Italian anarchists to boxer Hurricane Carter and
comedian Lou Costello.
He comes home at six, corrects a leaning mailbox
that moves daily thanks to his grumpy English
bulldog Marvin (RIP), has dinner (some on the
exotic side) talks with Laura who fills him in
on the many projects she has going on including
painting black and white circles on draperies,
learning to play the guitar, and making cupcakes
to sell at the local farmers market. He then
takes Marvin for a walk and goes for a beer at
the local pub where he chats with the owner Doc
(Barry Shabaka Henley, “Carrie”), and often acts
as a moderator between Everett (William Jackson
Harper, “True Story”), a dramatic actor who
desperately wants to reunite with his ex-wife
Maria (Chasten Harmon).
The poems that Paterson reads as the words are
flashed on the screen are not about odes to
nightingales (though there’s nothing wrong with
that) but about down-to-earth things, such as
one about matches, inspired by Ohio Blue Tip
matchboxes that have disappeared from our lives.
In “The Run,” he says, “I go through trillions
of molecules that move aside to make way for me
while on both sides trillions more stay where
they are. The windshield wiper blade starts to
squeak. The rain has stopped. I stop. On the
corner a boy in a yellow raincoat holding his
mother’s hand.” In other poems he lets the world
know how much he is in love with his wife,
though he confides in us that he occasionally
looks at other woman, something which as far as
I know is still legal.
To Paterson, a poem should be simple and direct
and he is moved by one such poem by a 9-year-old
girl who recites it to him while she is waiting
for her mother and sister. He complements her on
her poem about a waterfall, remembering a few
lines and reciting them to Laura when he gets
home. Contrary to most films where, except for
films about wealthy financial elites, work does
not play a big role in the life of the
characters, Paterson makes real what daily
living is about for a majority of working
people. The film has warmth and humor wrapped in
a portrait of a city which has seen better days,
a city in which Jarmusch creates a structure of
closely observed small moments revealed with
empathy.
Paterson is a man who is not looking for life to
give him satisfaction but who brings
satisfaction to it, a man who knows that
satisfaction does not depend on accumulating
things but in being grounded in who you are and
what you can bring to the world. He comes to
appreciate that poetry is not extraneous to life
but that life itself is poetry. Although the
film presents an idealistic picture of a city
without visible slums, drugs, and crime which we
know exists, Jarmusch may be providing us with a
welcome counterpoint, showing us the way our
cities should be and can be again.
GRADE: A-
Howard Schumann