Brian de Palma’s Redacted
ups the ante of protest films, fictionally recounting the rape and murder
of a 14-year old Iraqi girl by U.S. soldiers in 2006. Using hand-held camera
surveillance footage, Internet videos, excerpts from a French documentary
and an Arab TV channel, Islamic fundamentalist websites, and the fictional
camcorder diary of a young U.S. private, Redacted lets us know not only
about the atrocities of war but about the unreliability of the way in which
information is presented in the media and how we cannot trust what we see,
even in his film.
Modeled after de Palma’s
earlier Casualties of War, Redacted searches for a truth in fiction that
is deeper than reality-based documentary. Angel Salazar (Izzy Diaz) carries
a video camera around shooting whatever he sees hoping to make a documentary
that will be his ticket to film school. We are first introduced to his
unit: Gabe Blix (Kel O'Neil), Lawyer McCoy (Rob Devaney), Sergeant Jim
Sweet (Ty Jones) and good ol’ boys, Reno Flake (Patrick Carroll) and B.B.
Rush (Daniel Stewart Sherman). The videos make it apparent that our soldiers
have lost their sense of purpose and are no longer on solid emotional ground.
The hand held video camera
is then replaced by a French documentary about the soldier’s routine at
checkpoints in Samarra. Suddenly, a speeding car is approaching. Interpreting
the signals by U.S. personnel to slow down as meaning they are being waved
on through, the car is gunned down, killing a pregnant woman and her unborn
child as the driver After a member of Salazar’s unit is killed by a bomb,
the two men who fired on the speeding car, Rush and Flake, invade the home
of an Iraqi family in retribution and to enjoy the “spoils of war”. In
the middle of the night, they rape and murder a fourteen-year old girl,
kill her family, and set the house on fire.
The sensitive Blix does
not want to be involved with the mission, and McCoy goes along to try and
prevent more harm but fails to stop the violence. Flake and Rush tell the
rest of the company that any word of this incident will result in their
death. The incident is seen only with a flickering light and the actual
assault takes place off camera, but the scene nonetheless elicits a feeling
of disgust. As if to try and show that the horrors of war are not limited
to one side, de Palma shows the abduction and beheading of a U.S. soldier
in very graphic terms. In the final gut wrenching sequence, a montage labeled
“Collateral Damage” brings truth and fiction together as we see actual
footage of Iraqi war victims mixed with staged deaths and faces that are
redacted with black pens.
While Redacted is flawed
by inconsistent acting and overly didactic add-ons, its impact is extremely
powerful. De Palma indicts both the stupidity of the U.S. government for
initiating the war, the complicity of the media in presenting us with a
sanitized version of it, and a culture in which such atrocities are permitted
to occur. Like the films of French director Bruno Dumont that show how
meaningless violence generates more meaningless violence, the visceral
impact of Redacted will stay with you for a long time. Slapping us in the
face to show us how we have lost touch with the reality of war, the film
is full of elemental passion, untidy, disjointed, and at times over-the-top,
but in Dumont’s words, it returns us “to the body, to the heart, to truth”.
GRADE: A-
Howard
Schumann