After a family tragedy,
an adolescent girl blurts out angrily at the dinner table, "We just go
on as if nothing has happened". "No", her mother responds, "we just go
on". The River, Jean Renoir's first colour film, is about going
on -- the ebb and flow of life that mirrors the path of the sacred river
Ganges that flows nearby. Filmed on location in India, The River
is a sumptuously beautiful film that was called by Martin Scorsese ""one
of the two most beautiful colour films ever made" and one of his "most
formative movie experiences." The film has been brought to life magnificently
in a new Criterion DVD that contains an introduction by Jean Renoir, an
interview with Scorsese, and a biography of author Rumer Godden, who grew
up in India and whose work formed the basis for Powell and Pressburger's
Black Narcissus (1947).
Set in India at the time
of independence, its themes are universal: the feeling of being an outsider,
of running away from unpleasant situations, and the hopelessly romantic
stirring of adolescent love. While the film reflects the point of view
of a British colonial family, it is respectful of the surrounding culture
and pays homage to Hindu and Buddhist traditions through stories, documentary
footage, and dance sequences. Harriet (Patricia Walters) is the adult narrator
who looks back on her days as an adolescent. About thirteen in the film,
she lives with her four sisters and brother Bogey in a colonial house in
India that looks out upon the Ganges. Renoir's camera captures the energy
and rhythm of life on the river: its peddlers, ships, markets, people coming
and going, the crowds, everything in constant motion juxtaposed with the
timeless tranquility of the river.
Harriet's father (Esmond
Knight) who lost an eye during the war, runs a jute manufacturing plant
while his pregnant wife (Nora Swinburne) takes care of the house, assisted
by governess Nan (Suprova Mukerjee). When a young American named
Captain John (Thomas E. Breen) comes to visit his cousin Mr. John (Arthur
Shields) after losing his leg in the war, his dreams of being left alone
are short lived. Harriet becomes infatuated with Captain John but has to
contend with two other female admirers: her older friend Valerie (Adrienne
Corri), a flaming redhead, and Mr. John's daughter Melanie (Radha Shri
Ram), a young woman of mixed ethnicity who was born in India but reared
in a British boarding school. The arrival of Captain John brings a clear
signal that the girls must face the end of what has been an idyllic childhood.
All feel like outsiders:
Melanie is caught between two cultures and questions whether she will ever
fit into either, Harriet expresses her adolescent longings in idealistic
poetry, Valerie is overwhelmed by her innocent desires, and Captain John
is a deeply troubled man who only wants to live a normal life. Although
the acting can be a bit wooden especially during peak dramatic moments,
it does not detract from the film's authenticity. The River is definitely
of its time and its attitudes towards women are dated, yet it is a work
that transcends time and place to capture universal emotions. It is a great
film that can be relished over and over again with increasing appreciation.