Acclaimed
physicist and cosmologist Dr. Stephen Hawking
has devoted his life to the study of space-time,
black holes, and the origin of the universe.
Whether the universe is ultimately knowable
through a series of mathematical equations is as
yet undetermined, but it forms the basis of his
lifelong goal of finding what he calls “the
theory of everything.” Written by Anthony
McCarten and based on the book by Jane Hawking,
James Marsh’s film, also titled The Theory of
Everything, traces Hawking’s life from his days
at Cambridge University in the 1960s, his
lifelong struggle with Amyotrophic Lateral
Sclerosis (ALS), and the ups and downs of his
marriage to Jane Wilde.
The Theory of Everything begins with Hawking, in
a masterful physical performance by Eddie
Redmayne, as a young university physics student
who impresses his professor, Dennis Sciama
(David Thewlis) and meets a more
artistically-inclined student Jane Wilde
(Felicity Jones), who is studying medieval
Spanish poetry. We learn fairly quickly that
they have a fundamental disagreement. She is
religious while he is an atheist who tells her
“I have a problem with the celestial dictator
premise,” though his atheism, for the most part,
is glossed over in the film. Before their
courtship gets off the ground, however,
Hawking’s problem with coordination becomes more
and more obvious.
When he loses his balance and collapses on the
pavement, he is taken to the hospital where he
is told that he is suffering from a motor neuron
disease, known as Lou Gehrig’s disease, which
will become progressively worse to the point
where he will no longer be able to speak,
swallow, function on his own, and even breathe.
Despite his failing vision and the fact that he
is given only two years to live, Hawking sets
his mind to his doctoral thesis on the question
of “Time” and receives his PhD while still in
his twenties. Meanwhile his illness progresses
to the point where he has to receive a
tracheotomy to stay alive, even though it means
he can no longer speak.
The worsening of his physical condition,
however, only makes Jane’s commitment to him
that much stronger and they are soon married, a
marriage that will last thirty years and produce
three children. Fortunately, a computer program
called Equalizer designed by Walter Woltosz,
allows Hawking to “talk” by use of a speech
synthesizer. Though he is now confined to a
wheel chair and his body movements are almost
completely constricted, he is able to deliver
lectures on subjects he has devoted his life to
with the use of the speech device.
Jane remains steadfast in her love and support
over the years, but the burden of care
eventually takes its toll and she is drawn to
Jonathan (Charlie Cox), the director of the
church choir, while Hawking develops a growing
relationship with his nurse Elaine (Maxine
Peake). Hawking’s intellectual achievements are
enormous given his physical condition, yet The
Theory of Everything hardly lives up to his
inspiration, maintaining a bland level of
niceness throughout and providing only a
superficial understanding of the main
characters. It is a safe, standard-issue biopic
that does not probe very deeply, smoothes over
conflicts and unpopular ideas, and stays away
from any form of unpleasantness.
While the film covers a considerable length of
time, the characters do not seem to age and the
stresses and strains that led to the unraveling
of Hawking’s marriage are not depicted or
explained. The film also glorifies the
scientific model without questioning whether or
not a so-called theory of everything can tell us
anything about the underlying nature of reality.
Though Redmayne disappears into his character,
and captures Hawking’s facial expressions and
physical disabilities with amazing skill,
Marsh’s banal, worshipful biopic leaves a black
hole where satisfaction ought to be.
GRADE:
C