Winner of the award for
Best Film at the 1985 Cannes Film Festival and Academy Award nominee for
Best Foreign Film, Emir Kusturica's When Father Was Away on Business
is a blend of comedy, family drama, and political realism that is courageous,
funny, and deeply moving. The title of the film refers to the lie told
to a six-year-old to cover up the fact that his father was serving time
in a labour camp for making a thoughtless remark that offended the Communist
apparatchiks. Set in Yugoslavia in 1950 after the break between Stalin
and Tito, it was a time of confusion when people worshipped Stalin one
week and despised him the next. The story is told from the perspective
of six-year-old Malik (Moreno D'E Bartolli) and his performance is natural
and convincing.
His father Mesa (Miki
Manojlovic) is a low-level bureaucrat who spends more time womanizing and
drinking than attending to his job. A casual remark filled with sarcasm
about a political cartoon made to his wife Sena's (Mirjana Karanovic) sister-in-law
Ankica (Mira Furlan), leads to his arrest and detention by Zijo (Mustafa
Nadarevic), a Communist Party official who also happens to be his wife's
brother. Mesa is sent to work in the mines while Sena becomes a seamstress
to make ends meet and his sensitive son starts sleepwalking, perhaps a
wry metaphor for the status of the people under Marshal Tito.
The family does reunite
when Mesa is sent to a remote settlement for further resocialization but
he does not change his ways and visits prostitutes with the party official
in charge of his rehabilitation, using Malik as his escort. In a sub-plot,
Malik (who looks and acts more like ten or eleven than six) "falls in love"
with a girl about his age who is suffering from a serious blood disorder
and their inevitable separation is quite touching. Though family relations
are strained, especially between Sena, Zijo, and Ankica, the family is
very strong and we know that somehow they will endure. When Father Was
Away on Business is perhaps the least daring cinematically of all of
Kusturica's works but it is one of the most heartfelt and gained the director
his first international success, paving the way for the full maturation
of his vision in the brilliant and disturbing Underground.